Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 2006;2(2):152-155.
Published online September 30, 2006.
The Effect of Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Large Volume Metastatic Brain Tumors
Ji Young Cho, In Uk Lyo, Young Song, Doo Hee Lee, Soon Young Kim, Yang Kwon, Jung Hoon Kim
Department of Neurological Surgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea
Abstract
Objective
The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate the effect of Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS) in the treatment for the large volume (>13500mm3) metastatic brain tumors. Method: From May 1990 to August 2005, 99 cases of large volume metastatic brain tumors were treated by GKRS. Mean volume of lesion was 21,655mm3 (range: 13,500-68,585mm3). Mean marginal dose was 23.4Gy (range: 10-50Gy).
Results
Eighty three patients had already died and the mean survival period after GKRS was 11.6 months. Ten patients after GKRS are still alive with 8.5 months of median follow-up period. Tumor control rate was 75.6%, 65 patients among 86 patients. Local recurrence rate was 24.4%, 21 patients among 86 patients. Delayed radiation change was seen in 10.0% on follow-up MR images.
Conclusion
GKRS in the treatment for the large volume metastatic brain tumor seems to be effective as primary and/or adjuvant therapy compared with whole brain radiotherapy and/or steroid therapy.
Key Words: Metastasism Brain tumorm Gamma Knife Radiosurgery.


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